Conflict of Interest指利益冲突,意思是个人或组织的利益可能影响到他人的利益。
英文论文投稿发表的过程中,有许多注意事项,如不能一稿多投,此外,论文利益冲突的情况也是经常存在的。有时为了防患于未然,也是为了避免发生学术不端的情况,编辑会要求作者在投稿时准备好Conflict of Interest相关声明。那么利益冲突声明在什么情况下要写,怎么写呢?今天AcademicPhD就来为大家介绍一下。
英文论文投稿的Conflict of Interest指什么?
在学术论文写作中,Conflict of Interest声明主要是为了规范科研人员的学术规范,保证学术研究的公正性和客观性。因为在论文写作中,难免会牵扯到资金支持、学术合作等。如在撰写论文时资金资助来源较为复杂,虽然作者个人认为其资金支持不影响这篇论文的研究过程和结论,但如果某项资金来源同其他相关研究也有一定的关系,读者就会怀疑研究数据的客观性,从而对论文的客观性产生怀疑。此时,编辑就会要求作者写上Conflict of Interest声明。
现在英文论文的一般情况是,投稿时,编辑要求作者附上Conflict of Interest声明。如果作者不确定部分事实是否会造成Conflict of Interest,最好将相关情况告诉编辑,让编辑决定是否要写声明。Conflict of Interest声明完成后,编辑也能第一时间掌握这些资料,然后对相关情况进行进一步的核查,再次确保没有学术不端的情况。
需声明的Conflict of Interest一般有两种情况,一为财务关系,如研究赞助商支持、旅费津贴等。在写Conflict of Interest声明时,要说明资助或者津贴的确切金额、对研究起到的作用和影响。注意论文有财务关系上的Conflict of Interest时,保证信息的透明度是非常重要的。
而第二种则是非财务关系,如个人关系,学术关系等,这些关系可能会引发潜在的利益冲突。
英文论文投稿时Conflict of Interest怎么写?
利益冲突声明其实并不难写,其篇幅要求不多,内容简短清晰即可,既可以写在正文中,也可以写在论文致谢的部分中。
当论文可能产生利益冲突时,我们要在声明中首先阐明自己的角色,然后介绍详情。并且要做出相应的承诺,声明论文在写作过程中并未受到影响。
或者,当论文写作时收到了赞助,不过之后又涉及到与另一家公司的合作,这个时候也要说明以上情况,并且出示赞助款项明细,保障论文写作过程中的公正透明。
最后,如果您的文章并未涉及到其他人或组织的利益,那就在文中直接声明:未发现有潜在的利益冲突。
英文论文投稿时Conflict of Interest的范文?
一般来说,英文论文的利益冲突声明可以写成以下几种模板。
- According to policy as well as my moral obligation, as the researchers report I am a consultant from a company in financial and/or commercial interests. May be limited by the attached paper reports the research. I have been to Taylor and Francis fully revealed these interests, and I have worked out a plan for approval to manage any potential conflicts caused by the participation.
这篇声明言简意赅地阐明了自己的写作背景和立场,并且交代了可能会产生的利益冲突。在我们自己的论文写作中,也可以按照这个版式写。
- This research is supported by [company A] and may lead to the development of products that may have been licensed by [company B] in which I have A business and/or financial interest. I have fully disclosed these interests to Taylor and have developed an approved plan to manage any potential conflicts that may arise from such an arrangement.
第二篇声明则阐明了这篇论文在两个公司之间的赞助与科研方面的利益冲突。用词精准合适,并在最后提到了解决的计划,结构严谨内容充实,也是一篇好例文。
- I am employed by (hereinafter referred to as the company) on (date) of (date) in the library, and I declare the following on the conflict of interest:I promise to avoid conflicts of interest (even superficial conflicts) with the company, its shareholders and its customers. A kind of I undertake to ensure that my personal conduct is in accordance with the following guidelines and to report appropriately when there is a potential for actual or potential conflict. These conflicts of interest may be caused by my immediate family members, other members of my family or stakeholders.
Therefore, the prohibited sexual behaviors involved in this commitment also involve my immediate family members, other members of my family or stakeholders. I promise that I will write to the president or vice president of the company about the conflicts of interest caused or possible to be caused by my immediate family members, other members of my family or stakeholders Presentation.
第三篇范文是个人与公司之间的利益冲突声明,笔者首先介绍了自己和公司的情况,之后阐述了会在哪些方面产生产权或者利益的冲突。
- “No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.”
而最后这句话就是在没有任何利益冲兔是所需要做的声明。它很简单,也很直观。
以上四篇仅供大家参考。学术研究是一项要求高度严谨和客观,对于无可避免的利益冲突,作者也需要即时声明相关利害关系,规避风险,再加上读者和出版方的共同监督,一起保障学术研究的公正公平。